本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分13章和2個(gè)附錄,主要內(nèi)容包括:總則、通用術(shù)語(yǔ)、水文站網(wǎng)、水文監(jiān)測(cè)、水文數(shù)據(jù)處理、水文情報(bào)預(yù)報(bào)、水文水利計(jì)算、水資源、水環(huán)境、水生態(tài)、水文儀器及計(jì)量、水文實(shí)驗(yàn)和符號(hào)等。

GBT50095-2014······1

1總則······16

2通用術(shù)語(yǔ)······17

2.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)······17

2.2水文學(xué)······18

2.3水文循環(huán)······20

2.4水文氣象······26

2.5流域與水系······33

2.6河流水情······42

2.7泥沙······45

2.8冰情······49

2.9湖泊水庫(kù)······54

2.10沼澤······60

2.11冰川······62

2.12河流潮汐······64

2.13墑情······68

2.14地下水······70

2.15城市水文······82

3水文站網(wǎng)······84

3.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)······84

3.2水文測(cè)站······85

3.3水文測(cè)站按監(jiān)測(cè)要素分類······86

3.4水文測(cè)站按服務(wù)目的分類······88

3.5水文測(cè)站按布設(shè)位置分類······89

3.6水文測(cè)站按工作模式分類······90

3.7水文站網(wǎng)······91

3.8水文監(jiān)測(cè)環(huán)境······92

3.9水文站網(wǎng)管理······93

4水文監(jiān)測(cè)······95

4.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)······95

4.2測(cè)驗(yàn)基本設(shè)施及測(cè)量······97

4.3降水量、蒸發(fā)量觀測(cè)······102

4.4水位、水溫、波浪檢測(cè)······103

4.5水深、斷面測(cè)量······105

4.6流速、流向、流量測(cè)驗(yàn)······107

4.7泥沙測(cè)驗(yàn)、泥沙顆粒級(jí)配分析······115

4.8地下水監(jiān)測(cè)······121

4.9水環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)······122

4.10水生態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)······125

4.11冰情觀測(cè)······126

4.12墑情監(jiān)測(cè)······128

4.13潮水河測(cè)驗(yàn)······128

4.14水庫(kù)水文測(cè)驗(yàn)······130

4.15水文調(diào)查······132

4.16水文測(cè)驗(yàn)誤差······135

5水文數(shù)據(jù)處理······140

5.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)······140

5.2資料整編和匯編······141

5.3水文數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)······150

6水文情報(bào)預(yù)報(bào)······157

6.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)······157

6.2水文情報(bào)······163

6.3產(chǎn)流及匯流······164

6.4水文模型······169

6.5洪水預(yù)報(bào)······171

6.6枯水預(yù)報(bào)······173

6.7冰凌預(yù)報(bào)······174

6.8水資源預(yù)測(cè)······174

6.9水質(zhì)預(yù)報(bào)······174

6.10旱情預(yù)報(bào)······174

7水文水利計(jì)算······176

7.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)······176

7.2水文統(tǒng)計(jì)及隨機(jī)水文······180

7.3設(shè)計(jì)洪水······186

7.4設(shè)計(jì)年徑流······191

7.5設(shè)計(jì)暴雨······192

7.6可能最大暴雨及可能最大洪水······194

7.7排澇排漬······196

7.8水利計(jì)算······198

8水資源······201

8.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)······201

8.2水資源調(diào)查評(píng)價(jià)······203

8.3水資源系統(tǒng)分析······207

8.4水資源規(guī)劃······208

8.5水資源開發(fā)利用······210

9水環(huán)境······214

9.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)······214

9.2水環(huán)境質(zhì)量······217

9.3水環(huán)境質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)······221

9.4水環(huán)境保護(hù)······225

10水生態(tài)······228

10.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)······228

10.2水生態(tài)系統(tǒng)······229

10.3水生態(tài)評(píng)估······230

10.4生態(tài)修復(fù)······232

11水文儀器及計(jì)量······234

11.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)······234

11.2水文測(cè)驗(yàn)設(shè)備······235

11.3降水量、蒸發(fā)量觀測(cè)儀器設(shè)備······236

11.4水位、水溫、波浪觀測(cè)儀器設(shè)備······240

11.5水深、斷面測(cè)量?jī)x器設(shè)備······245

11.6流速、流向、流量測(cè)驗(yàn)儀器設(shè)備······246

11.7泥沙測(cè)驗(yàn)、泥沙顆粒分析儀器設(shè)備······252

11.8地下水觀測(cè)儀器設(shè)備······255

11.9冰情觀測(cè)儀器設(shè)備······257

11.10墑情監(jiān)測(cè)儀器設(shè)備······258

11.11水環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)儀器設(shè)備······259

11.12水文自動(dòng)測(cè)報(bào)系統(tǒng)······259

11.13水文計(jì)量······262

12水文實(shí)驗(yàn)······268

12.1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)······268

12.2徑流實(shí)驗(yàn)······269

12.3蒸發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)······270

12.4水庫(kù)水文實(shí)驗(yàn)······271

12.5河道（床）演變觀測(cè)實(shí)驗(yàn)······271

12.6地下水和土壤水實(shí)驗(yàn)······271

13符號(hào)······273

附錄A漢英術(shù)語(yǔ)條目索引······277

附錄B英漢術(shù)語(yǔ)條目索引······279

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用詞說明······282

附：條文說明······284

GBT50095-20141······1

1總則······486

2通用術(shù)語(yǔ)······488

3水文站網(wǎng)······490

4水文監(jiān)測(cè)······491

5水文數(shù)據(jù)處理······493

6水文情報(bào)預(yù)報(bào)······495

7水文水利計(jì)算······497

8水資源······499

9水環(huán)境······501

10水生態(tài)······502

11水文儀器及計(jì)量······503

12水文實(shí)驗(yàn)······504

13符號(hào)······505